What Is A Fume?

fume is an expression of great anger. It is a noun and verb, and means “a great feeling of rage.” Fume comes from the Latin root fumus, which means “smoke.” In addition, it is also used as a noun to describe a gas or vapor that is strong-smelling. Fumes are often depicted in cartoons and movies.

Functions

Fume hoods perform various functions. They help in thinning out harmful gases by circulating the air inside the chamber. The air discharges outside of the chamber through a vent. One way to ensure its functionality is by connecting it with a ventilation fan through a single pipe. However, multiple piping is only appropriate for separate floors or rooms. When purchasing a fume hood, ensure that it comes with a ventilation fan installed at the end of the pipe.

The suction speed of a fume hood is also essential. The suction speed should be suitable for the hazardous gas being tested. This is dependent on the types of test items and the time required for changing the air. It is also essential to consider the type of materials that will be placed inside the hood. The materials should be resistant to heat and acids.

Types

Different types of fume hoods can be used for various kinds of processes. The traditional fume hood is the most common type of fume hood used in laboratories. It is made with a sash, which can be opened or closed. As the sash opens or closes, the amount of exhaust air increases or decreases. Some fume hoods are floor-mounted, so they can provide large working space for a laboratory. In either case, it is essential to wear personal protective equipment.

Chemical fume hoods are designed to prevent occupants in the lab from coming into contact with dangerous fumes. They contain ventilation systems and are equipped with performance indicators. These indicators continuously monitor air flow and give a visible reading to hood users. Some of these indicators are digital monitoring devices or differential pressure manometers. These performance indicators must be maintained properly or the lab occupants are at risk of exposure to dangerous chemicals.

Design

To optimize the efficiency of fume extraction, a hood was designed to capture the fume emerging from a charging port. The hood and charge port were studied using a three-dimensional CFD mesh. The cell structure was selected to achieve optimum resolution and shape. A number of factors were considered when designing a fume extraction system for a slag furnace.

The auxiliary air supply eliminated eddies behind the sash, increasing the efficiency of ventilation. The result was a 13.9 percent increase in ventilation efficiency. The flow pattern was also optimized to avoid the formation of vortices. The flow pattern was created to move from top to bottom and from outside to inside the building, minimizing the spread of pollutants in the breathing zone.

Measurement

Measurement of fume in a controlled environment is a critical process that requires skilled personnel, appropriate laboratory facilities and special equipment. Most employers choose to use an outside organisation to perform this work. The organisation should be able to provide valid and reliable results and should be reputable. Although regulations do not specify qualification requirements for these professionals, it is recommended that the employer obtains proof of their previous experience and consult with enforcing authorities before using their services.

One way to measure fume is by using an infrared thermal camera, which is non-contact and non-destructive. It can determine the shape of the fume as well as its laser generating power. It can also measure the speed and focus of the beam. Using this method, the weld bead can also be observed.

Examples

Fumes are gaseous particles that are often seen in a gas stream. These particles are usually submicron in size. Fumes are created by the solidification and evaporation of materials. They are a waste product of combustion that is often visible. Fumes are also a sign of anger. A typical example of a fume would be smoke from a grill.

Using fume hoods to safely work with chemicals is extremely important. It is essential that a fume hood be sized appropriately for the task being performed. A hood should also be able to provide adequate ventilation, and materials should not be too close to the breathing zone. The best placement for materials is approximately 3/4 of the way inside the hood, so that fumes are properly exhausted from the hood.